What distinguishes libel from slander?

The distinction between libel and slander is rooted in the medium through which the defamatory statements are made. Libel refers to defamation that occurs in writing or through some form of published media, such as newspapers, books, or online articles. This written form allows for a permanent record of the defamation, which is one reason why libel is often treated more seriously in legal contexts.

On the other hand, slander involves spoken defamation, where harmful statements are made verbally and typically lack the permanence of written words. The fleeting nature of slander can make it more challenging to prove in court, as there may not be a physical record of the statement. Understanding this distinction is crucial, particularly in legal scenarios regarding defamation, as the consequences and legal ramifications can differ significantly based on the medium of the defamatory communication.