What does the START triage mnemonic RPM stand for?

The START triage mnemonic RPM specifically stands for Respirations, Pulse, and Mental status. This approach is used in mass casualty incidents to quickly assess patients and determine the urgency of their medical needs.

In this context, checking respirations involves assessing whether the patient is breathing and the quality of their breaths. If a patient is not breathing, the rescuer would typically attempt to reposition the airway. Evaluating pulse helps to determine the circulatory status and can indicate shock or other serious issues. Lastly, mental status is assessed to gauge the patient's level of consciousness, which can provide important information regarding their neurological function and overall stability.

Using these three components allows EMS providers to quickly categorize patients into priority levels based on their clinical condition, ensuring that those who need immediate care receive it in a timely manner. This method is crucial in disaster settings where resources are limited and rapid assessment is vital for effective triage.