What is the purpose of the cold zone in EMS operations?

The cold zone in EMS operations is specifically designated as a decontamination area for hazardous materials. This area serves as a safe space where contaminated patients can be decontaminated before they are treated or transported to a healthcare facility. It is critical in ensuring the safety of both patients and responders by minimizing the risk of cross-contamination and protecting the health of emergency personnel.

The cold zone differs from other operational zones, such as the hot zone, where active hazard exposure occurs, and the warm zone, which serves as a transitional area for decontamination processes. The focus of the cold zone is on ensuring appropriate protocols are followed during incidents involving hazardous materials, making it an essential part of the overall emergency response system.